Superseding
Chinese Name	����У׼ʵ����������ͨ��Ҫ��
English Name
Chinese Standard Classification
Professional Classification
ICS Classification
Issued on	2008-05-08
Implemented on	2008-08-01
Abolished on
Issued by	AQSIQ, SAC
Chinese Pages
Word Count	12000 words

1  Scope

1.1  This Standard specifies the general requirements for the competence to carry out tests and/or calibrations, including sampling. It covers testing and calibration performed using standard methods, non-standard methods, and laboratory-developed methods.
1.2  This Standard is applicable to all organizations performing tests and/or calibrations. These include, for example, first-, second- and third-party laboratories, and laboratories where testing and/or calibration forms part of inspection and product certification.
This Standard is applicable to all laboratories regardless of the number of personnel or the extent of the scope of testing and/or calibration activities. When a laboratory does not undertake one or more of the activities covered by this Standard, such as sampling and the design/development of new methods, the requirements of those Chapters do not apply.
1.3  The notes given provide clarification of the text, examples and guidance. They do not contain requirements and do not form an integral part of this Standard.
1.4  This Standard is for use by laboratories in developing their management system for quality, administrative and technical operations. Laboratory customers, regulatory authorities and accreditation bodies may also use it in confirming or recognizing the competence of laboratories. This Standard is not intended to be used as the basis for certification of laboratories.
Note 1: The term 'management system' in this Standard means the quality, administrative and technical systems that govern the operations of a laboratory.
Note 2: Certification of a management system is sometimes also called registration.
1.5  Compliance with regulatory and safety requirements on the operation of laboratories is not covered by this Standard.
1.6  If testing and calibration laboratories comply with the requirements of this Standard, they will operate a quality management system for their testing and calibration activities that also meets the principles of GB/T 19001. Appendix A provides nominal cross-references between this Standard and GB/T 19001. This Standard covers technical competence requirements that are not covered by GB/T 19001.
Note 1: It might be necessary to explain or interpret certain requirements in this Standard to ensure that the requirements are applied in a consistent manner. Guidance for establishing applications for specific fields, especially for accreditation bodies (see GB/T 27011) is given in Appendix B.
Note 2: If a laboratory wishes accreditation for part or all of its testing and calibration activities, it should select an accreditation body that operates in accordance with GB/T 27011.
2  Normative References

The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
GB/T 27000 Conformity Assessment - Vocabulary and General Principles (GB/T 27000-2006, ISO/IEC 17000: 2004, IDT)
VIM, International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology, issued by BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP and OIML