1 General
1.1 Scope
This standard specifies the principles for the design of the apparatus and minimum requirement that shall be met for determination of the laboratory steady-state thermal transmission properties of building components and similar components for industrial use. It does not, however, specify a particular design since requirements vary, particularly in terms of size, and also to a lesser extent in terms of operating conditions.
This standard describes also the apparatus, measurement technique and necessary data reporting.
Special components, for example windows, need additional procedures which are not included in this standard.
Also excluded are measurements of the effect on heat flow of moisture transfer or redistribution but consideration shall be given in the design and operation of the equipment as to the possible effect of moisture transfer on the accuracy and the relevance of test results.
The properties which can be measured are thermal transmittance and thermal resistance. Two alternative methods are included: the calibrated hot box method and the guarded hot box method. Both are suitable for vertical specimens such as walls and for horizontal specimens such as ceilings and floors. The apparatus can be sufficiently large to study full-scale components.
The methods are primarily intended for laboratory measurements of large, inhomogeneous specimens, although homogeneous specimens can, of course, also be tested, and these are necessary for calibration and validation.
When testing homogeneous specimens in accordance with this standard, experience has shown that an accuracy within ±5% can generally be achieved. However, the accuracy of each individual apparatus shall be estimated with reference homogeneous specimens of thermal conductance extending over the range to be measured using the apparatus. The estimation of accuracy for nonhomogeneous specimens will be more complex and involve an analysis of the heat flow mechanism in the particular types of inhomogeneous specimens being tested. Such analyses are not covered by this standard.
This standard does not provide for measurements where there is mass transfer through the specimen during the test.
1.2 Normative References
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments (excluding corrections), or revisions, of any of these publications do not apply to this standard. However parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
ISO 7345:1987 Thermal Insulation — Physical Quantities and Definitions
1.3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7345:1987 and the following apply.
1.3.1
mean radiant temperature
appropriate weighting of the temperatures of surfaces "seen" by the specimen for the purpose of determining the radiant heat flow rate to the surface of the specimen (see annex A)
1.3.2
environmental temperature
appropriate weighting of air and radiant temperatures, for the purpose of determining the heat flow rate to the surface of the specimen (see annex A)
1.4 Symbols and units
The following symbols and units are used in this standard:
i Interior, usually hot side
e Exterior, usually cold side
s Surface
n Environmental
Foreword II
ISO Foreword IV
Introduction V
1 General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Normative References
1.3 Terms and Definitions
1.4 Symbols and units
1.5 Principle
1.6 Limitations and sources of errors
2 Apparatus
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Design requirements
2.3 Metering box
2.4 Guard box
2.5 Specimen frame
2.6 Cold side chamber
2.7 Temperature measurements
2.8 Instrumentation
2.9 Performance evaluation and calibration
3 Test Procedure
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Conditioning of specimen
3.3 Specimen selection and mounting
3.4 Test conditions
3.5 Measurement periods
3.6 Calculation
3.7 Test report
Annex A (Normative) Heat transfer at Surfaces and Environmental Temperatures
Annex B (Informative) Bibliography
Annex NA (Informative) Additional Remark
1 General
1.1 Scope
This standard specifies the principles for the design of the apparatus and minimum requirement that shall be met for determination of the laboratory steady-state thermal transmission properties of building components and similar components for industrial use. It does not, however, specify a particular design since requirements vary, particularly in terms of size, and also to a lesser extent in terms of operating conditions.
This standard describes also the apparatus, measurement technique and necessary data reporting.
Special components, for example windows, need additional procedures which are not included in this standard.
Also excluded are measurements of the effect on heat flow of moisture transfer or redistribution but consideration shall be given in the design and operation of the equipment as to the possible effect of moisture transfer on the accuracy and the relevance of test results.
The properties which can be measured are thermal transmittance and thermal resistance. Two alternative methods are included: the calibrated hot box method and the guarded hot box method. Both are suitable for vertical specimens such as walls and for horizontal specimens such as ceilings and floors. The apparatus can be sufficiently large to study full-scale components.
The methods are primarily intended for laboratory measurements of large, inhomogeneous specimens, although homogeneous specimens can, of course, also be tested, and these are necessary for calibration and validation.
When testing homogeneous specimens in accordance with this standard, experience has shown that an accuracy within ±5% can generally be achieved. However, the accuracy of each individual apparatus shall be estimated with reference homogeneous specimens of thermal conductance extending over the range to be measured using the apparatus. The estimation of accuracy for nonhomogeneous specimens will be more complex and involve an analysis of the heat flow mechanism in the particular types of inhomogeneous specimens being tested. Such analyses are not covered by this standard.
This standard does not provide for measurements where there is mass transfer through the specimen during the test.
1.2 Normative References
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments (excluding corrections), or revisions, of any of these publications do not apply to this standard. However parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
ISO 7345:1987 Thermal Insulation — Physical Quantities and Definitions
1.3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7345:1987 and the following apply.
1.3.1
mean radiant temperature
appropriate weighting of the temperatures of surfaces "seen" by the specimen for the purpose of determining the radiant heat flow rate to the surface of the specimen (see annex A)
1.3.2
environmental temperature
appropriate weighting of air and radiant temperatures, for the purpose of determining the heat flow rate to the surface of the specimen (see annex A)
1.4 Symbols and units
The following symbols and units are used in this standard:
i Interior, usually hot side
e Exterior, usually cold side
s Surface
n Environmental
Contents of GB/T 13475-2008
Foreword II
ISO Foreword IV
Introduction V
1 General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Normative References
1.3 Terms and Definitions
1.4 Symbols and units
1.5 Principle
1.6 Limitations and sources of errors
2 Apparatus
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Design requirements
2.3 Metering box
2.4 Guard box
2.5 Specimen frame
2.6 Cold side chamber
2.7 Temperature measurements
2.8 Instrumentation
2.9 Performance evaluation and calibration
3 Test Procedure
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Conditioning of specimen
3.3 Specimen selection and mounting
3.4 Test conditions
3.5 Measurement periods
3.6 Calculation
3.7 Test report
Annex A (Normative) Heat transfer at Surfaces and Environmental Temperatures
Annex B (Informative) Bibliography
Annex NA (Informative) Additional Remark
