Standard No.:	GB/T 47265-2026
English Name:	General specifications for electronic identity and its reading of electric bicycle
Chinese Name:	电动自行车电子身份与识读通用规范
Chinese Classification:	Y14    Bicycle
Professional Classification:	GB    National Standard
Source Content Issued by:	SAMR, SAC
Issued on:	2026-03-31
Implemented on:	2026-10-1
Status:	to be valid
Target Language:	English
File Format:	PDF
Word Count:	12500 words
Translation Price(USD):	375.0
Delivery:	via email in 1~5 business day

GB/T 47265-2026 General specifications for electronic identity and its reading of electric bicycle English, Anglais, Englisch, Inglés, えいご This is a draft translation for reference among interesting stakeholders. The finalized translation (passing through draft translation, self-check, revision and verification) will be delivered upon being ordered. ICS CCS National Standard of the People's Republic of China ‌GB/T 47265-2026 General specifications for electronic identity and its reading of electric bicycle 电动自行车电子身份与识读通用规范 Issue date: 2026-03-31 Implementation date: 2026-10-01 Issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China Contents Foreword 1 Scope 2 Normative References 3 Terms and Definitions 4 General Requirements 4.1 Electronic Identity Code for Electric Bicycle 4.2 Electronic Identity Carrier for Electric Bicycle 4.3 QR Code of Electronic Identity for Electric Bicycle 5 Information Security Requirements 5.1 Cryptographic Algorithm 5.2 Access Control 6 Reading Requirements 6.1 Carrier Reading 6.2 QR Code Reading 7 Test Methods 7.1 Test Conditions 7.2 Test Configuration 7.3 Cryptographic Algorithm Test 7.4 Access Control Test 7.5 Carrier Reading Test 7.6 QR Code Reading Test Annex A (Informative) Technical Parameters of the Electronic Identity Carrier for Electric Bicycle A.1 Material A.2 Environmental Adaptability Annex B (Normative) Technical Requirements for the QR Code of Electronic Identity for Electric Bicycle B.1 QR Code Encoding for License Plate B.2 QR Code Encoding for Application B.3 QR Code Decoding Bibliography General specification for electronic identity and reading of electric bicycle 1 Scope This document specifies the general requirements, information security requirements and reading requirements for the electronic identity of electric bicycles, and describes the corresponding test methods. This document applies to the design, testing and application of products related to the electronic identity of electric bicycles. 2 Normative References The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 18284 QR Code GB/T 32907 Information security technology — SM4 block cipher algorithm GB/T 32918.2 Information security technology — SM2 elliptic curve public key cryptographic algorithm — Part 2: Digital signature algorithm GB/T 35789.1-2017 General specification for electronic identification of motor vehicles — Part 1: Automobiles GA/T 1976-2021 General specification for integrated radio frequency and video vehicle identification equipment 3 Terms and Definitions The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 electronic identity of the electric bicycle A digital identity certificate that associates the attribute information of an electric bicycle and identifies the uniqueness of the electric bicycle in the road traffic environment. NOTE: Its code is a combination of digits and letters that can be recognised by electronic equipment. 3.2 carrier of electronic identity of the electric bicycle A UHF radio frequency identification secure chip used to carry the electronic identity of the electric bicycle, with an authorised access mechanism and cryptographic operation function. 3.3 QR code of electronic identity of the electric bicycle A QR code that contains the electronic identity of the electric bicycle and its associated information. NOTE: Used on the electric bicycle license plate or in a smart mobile terminal application. 3.4 chip identifier A code that identifies the uniqueness of the carrier of the electronic identity of the electric bicycle. [Source: GB/T 35789.1-2017, 3.2, modified] 4 General Requirements 4.1 Electronic identity code for electric bicycle The electronic identity code for electric bicycle (hereinafter referred to as “electronic identity code”) consists of a 1digit identifier code “D”, a 4digit Arabic numeral manufacturer identification code and an 8digit Arabic numeral serial code. The encoding rules are shown in Figure 1. 4.2 Electronic identity carrier for electric bicycle The electronic identity carrier for electric bicycle (hereinafter referred to as “carrier”) shall comply with the following requirements: a) The carrier is connected to an antenna and embedded in the electric bicycle license plate to enable reading applications. The technical parameters of the carrier are given in Annex A; b) The storage partitions, storage capacity and storage content of the carrier shall comply with the provisions of Table 1. 4.3 QR code of electronic identity for electric bicycle The QR code of electronic identity for electric bicycle (hereinafter referred to as “QR code”) shall comply with the following requirements: a) The QR code on the electric bicycle license plate (hereinafter referred to as “license plate QR code”) contains the electronic identity code, license plate territorial information, license plate number, license plate type and other information, and shall be encoded in accordance with B.1 of Annex B; b) The QR code displayed by the smart mobile terminal application (hereinafter referred to as “application QR code”) contains the electronic identity code, license plate number, license plate type, brand model, vehicle identification number (VIN) and other information, and shall be encoded in accordance with B.2 of Annex B; c) The generation of the QR code symbol shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 18284.