Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is developed with a view to implementing the Environmental protection law of the People's Republic of China and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, controlling environment pollution, improving environmental quality and enhancing control and management of fugitive emission of VOCs.
This standard specifies the fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials storage, VOCs-containing materials transfer and transport and VOCs-containing materials in technological process, as well as VOCs leakage control requirements for equipment and pipeline components, the fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs on uncovered liquid surface, as well as requirements for collection and treatment system of exhaust gas via fugitive emission of VOCs and pollution monitoring requirements for the company's plant and surrounding areas.
This standard is issued for the first time.
The fugitive emission control of VOCs shall be executed in accordance with the provisions of this standard by new facilities since July 1, 2019, and by the existing facilities since July 1, 2020. Upon approval of provincial people's government, all regions may implement this standard in advance according to the need of local environmental protection and economic and technical conditions.
This standard specifies the basic requirements for fugitive emission of VOCs. Local provincial people's government may formulate local pollutant emission standards for the items not specified in this standard; and it may also formulate local pollutant emission standards stricter than this standard for the items specified in this standard.
Annex A of this standard is informative.
This standard is developed by the Department of Air Environment and the Department of Laws and Regulations and Standards under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
This standard was approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on April 16, 2019.
This standard is implemented from July 1, 2019.
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is in charge of the explanation of this standard.
Standard for fugitive emission of volatile organic compounds
1 Application scope
This standard specifies the fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials storage, VOCs-containing materials transfer and transport and VOCs-containing materials in technological process, as well as VOCs leakage control requirements for equipment and pipeline components, the fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs on uncovered liquid surface, as well as requirements for collection and treatment system of exhaust gas via fugitive emission of VOCs and pollution monitoring requirements for the company's plant and surrounding areas.
This standard is applicable to the fugitive emission management of VOCs in existing facilities or production facilities involving fugitive emission of VOCs, as well as the environmental impact assessment, the environmental protection facilities design, the completion environment protection acceptance, and the emission permit issuance of construction projects involving fugitive emissions of VOCs, and fugitive emission management of VOCs after their production.
If the national pollutant emission standards issued by the state have stipulated the fugitive emission control of VOCs, they shall be implemented according to the industry pollutant emission standards.
If the VOCs fugitive emission control requirements specified in this standard cannot be met due to safety factors or special process requirements, other equivalent pollution control measures may be taken and reported to the local ecological environment authority or implemented in accordance with the relevant requirements of the pollutant emission permit.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document applies.
GB 16297 Comprehensive emission standard of air pollutants
GB/T 8017 Standard test method for vapor pressure of petroleum products (Reid method)
GB/T 16157 The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source
GB/T 16758 The classification and technical specification of exhaust hood
HJ 38 Stationary source emission - Determination of total hydrocarbons, methane and nonmethane hydrocarbons - Gas chromatography
HJ/T 55 Technical guidelines for fugitive emission monitoring of air pollutants
HJ/T 397 Technical specifications for emission monitoring of stationary source
HJ 501 Water quality - Determination of total organic carbon - Combustion oxidation nondispersive infrared absorption method
HJ 604 Ambient air - Determination of total hydrocarbons, methane and nonmethane hydrocarbons - Direct injection/Gas chromatography
HJ 732 Emission from stationary sources - Sampling of volatile organic compounds - Bags method
HJ 733 Guideline for the determination of volatile organic compound leaks and uncovered liquid surface emissions
HJ 819 Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources - General rule
HJ 1012 Ambient air and stationary source emission - Specifications and test procedures for hydrocarbons, methane and nonmethane hydrocarbons portable total monitoring instrument
HJ 1013 Specifications and test procedures for nonmethane hydrocarbons continuous emission monitoring system in stationary sources
AQ/T 4274-2016 Technical specifications for test and evaluation of capture velocity for local exhaust ventilation facilities
Measures for Automatic Monitoring and Management of Pollution Sources (Decree No.28 of the State Environmental Protection Administration)
Measures for the Administration of Environmental Monitoring (Decree No.39 of the State Environmental Protection Administration)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
an organic compound that participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions, or determined in accordance with relevant provisions
In characterizing the overall emissions of VOCs, total volatile organic compounds (expressed as TVOC) and non-methane total hydrocarbons (expressed as NMHC) can be used as pollutant control items based on industry characteristics and environmental management requirements.
3.2
total volatile organic compounds (TVOC)
its total amount is the sum of the individual VOCs in the exhaust gas is measured with the specific monitoring method, which is calculated with the mass concentrations of the individual VOCs, in actual work, it is the sum of the individual VOCs, which account for more than 90% of the total, measured according to the expected analysis results
3.3
non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
its total amount is the sum of gaseous organic compounds other than methane, responsive to the hydrogen flame ionization detector, based on the mass concentration of carbon
3.4
fugitive emission
irregular emission that atmospheric pollutants do not pass through the stack, including the effusion of open workplaces, as well as emissions through gaps, vents, open doors and windows and similar openings (holes)
3.5
closed/close
the state or working mode that contaminants are not in contact with ambient air, or are separated from ambient air by sealing materials or sealing equipment
3.6
closed space
a closed area or enclosed building formed by a confined structure that blocks pollutants, workplaces, etc. from the surrounding space The windows another opening (hole) of enclosed areas or enclosed buildings shall be kept closed at all times except for the time for entry and leaving of personnel, vehicles, equipment, materials, and stack and vents established according to the law.
3.7
VOCs-containing materials
materials with a VOCs mass ratio of 10% or more, and organic polymer materials in this standard
The terms of VOCs containing raw and auxiliary materials, VOCs-containing products and VOCs-containing wastes (slag, liquid) in this standard have the same meaning as VOCs-containing materials.
3.8
volatile organic liquid
any organic liquid that emits VOCs into the atmosphere and meets one of the following conditions:
(1) a single component organic liquid with a true vapor pressure of 0.3 kPa or more;
(2) an organic liquid with a true vapor pressure of 0.3 kPa or more and a total mass of 20% or more in the mixture.
3.9
true vapor pressure
the saturated vapor pressure (absolute pressure) at the working (storage) temperature of the organic liquid, or the vapor pressure with the liquid vaporization rate of the organic mixture as zero, also known as the bubble point vapor pressure, which can be converted according to the corresponding measurement method specified in GB/T 8017
Note: The working (storage) temperature of an organic liquid that is operated (stored) at normal temperature is calculated as the maximum monthly mean temperature of the year.
3.10
liquid-mounted seal
the seal form with the edge of the floating roof is sealed immersed in the liquid surface of the storage material, also known as a liquid mosaic seal
3.11
mechanical shoe seal
the seal form with the metal sheet vertically pressed against the storage tank wall by a spring or counterweight lever
3.12
double seals
the seal form with a two-layer seal arranged between the edge of the floating roof and the inner wall of the storage tank, which is also called a double-sealed seal The lower seal is called a primary seal and the upper seal is called a secondary seal.
3.13
vapor balancing system
a gas connection and balancing system arranged between the loading facility and the storage tank or between the storage tanks.
3.14
leakage detection value
the net value of the VOCs concentration of the equipment and pipeline components detected by the instrument with the specified monitoring method deducted by the environmental background value, expressed as the mole fraction of carbon
3.15
open recirculating cooling water system
a circulating cooling water system with circulates cooling water in direct contact with the atmosphere
3.16
existing facility
industrial enterprises or production facilities that have been established and put into production and whose environmental impact assessment documents have been approved or filed before the date of implementation of this standard
3.17
new facility
new, rebuilt and extended construction projects whose environmental impact assessment documents are approved from the implementation date of this standard
3.18
key regions
the regions with severe air pollution, or fragile ecological environment, or need for further improvement of ambient air quality and in need for strict control of air pollutant emissions, according to the requirements of environmental protection work
3.19
stack height
the height from the ground level of the stack (or its main building structure) to the outlet of the stack, m
3.20
enterprise boundary
the legal boundary of the enterprise or production facility If it is difficult to determine the legal boundary, it refers to the actual land occupation boundary of the enterprise or production facility.
4 Scope and time of execution
4.1 The fugitive emission control of VOCs shall be executed in accordance with the provisions of this standard by new facilities since July 1, 2019, and by the existing facilities since July 1, 2020.
4.2 Enterprises in key regions shall implement the special control requirements for fugitive emission, and the geographical scope and time of execution shall be stipulated by the competent department of ecological environment under the State Council or the provincial people's government.
Foreword i
1 Application scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Scope and time of execution
5 Fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials storage
6 Fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials transfer and transport
7 Fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials in technological process
8 VOCs leakage control requirements for equipment and pipeline components
9 Fugitive emission control requirements for fugitive emission of VOCs on uncovered liquid surface
10 Requirements for collection and treatment system of exhaust gas via fugitive emission of VOCs
11 Pollution monitoring requirements for the company's plant and its surrounding area
12 Pollutant monitoring requirements
13 Implementation and supervision
Annex A (Informative) Monitoring requirements for fugitive emission of VOCs in the plant
Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is developed with a view to implementing the Environmental protection law of the People's Republic of China and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, controlling environment pollution, improving environmental quality and enhancing control and management of fugitive emission of VOCs.
This standard specifies the fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials storage, VOCs-containing materials transfer and transport and VOCs-containing materials in technological process, as well as VOCs leakage control requirements for equipment and pipeline components, the fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs on uncovered liquid surface, as well as requirements for collection and treatment system of exhaust gas via fugitive emission of VOCs and pollution monitoring requirements for the company's plant and surrounding areas.
This standard is issued for the first time.
The fugitive emission control of VOCs shall be executed in accordance with the provisions of this standard by new facilities since July 1, 2019, and by the existing facilities since July 1, 2020. Upon approval of provincial people's government, all regions may implement this standard in advance according to the need of local environmental protection and economic and technical conditions.
This standard specifies the basic requirements for fugitive emission of VOCs. Local provincial people's government may formulate local pollutant emission standards for the items not specified in this standard; and it may also formulate local pollutant emission standards stricter than this standard for the items specified in this standard.
Annex A of this standard is informative.
This standard is developed by the Department of Air Environment and the Department of Laws and Regulations and Standards under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
This standard was approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on April 16, 2019.
This standard is implemented from July 1, 2019.
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is in charge of the explanation of this standard.
Standard for fugitive emission of volatile organic compounds
1 Application scope
This standard specifies the fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials storage, VOCs-containing materials transfer and transport and VOCs-containing materials in technological process, as well as VOCs leakage control requirements for equipment and pipeline components, the fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs on uncovered liquid surface, as well as requirements for collection and treatment system of exhaust gas via fugitive emission of VOCs and pollution monitoring requirements for the company's plant and surrounding areas.
This standard is applicable to the fugitive emission management of VOCs in existing facilities or production facilities involving fugitive emission of VOCs, as well as the environmental impact assessment, the environmental protection facilities design, the completion environment protection acceptance, and the emission permit issuance of construction projects involving fugitive emissions of VOCs, and fugitive emission management of VOCs after their production.
If the national pollutant emission standards issued by the state have stipulated the fugitive emission control of VOCs, they shall be implemented according to the industry pollutant emission standards.
If the VOCs fugitive emission control requirements specified in this standard cannot be met due to safety factors or special process requirements, other equivalent pollution control measures may be taken and reported to the local ecological environment authority or implemented in accordance with the relevant requirements of the pollutant emission permit.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document applies.
GB 16297 Comprehensive emission standard of air pollutants
GB/T 8017 Standard test method for vapor pressure of petroleum products (Reid method)
GB/T 16157 The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source
GB/T 16758 The classification and technical specification of exhaust hood
HJ 38 Stationary source emission - Determination of total hydrocarbons, methane and nonmethane hydrocarbons - Gas chromatography
HJ/T 55 Technical guidelines for fugitive emission monitoring of air pollutants
HJ/T 397 Technical specifications for emission monitoring of stationary source
HJ 501 Water quality - Determination of total organic carbon - Combustion oxidation nondispersive infrared absorption method
HJ 604 Ambient air - Determination of total hydrocarbons, methane and nonmethane hydrocarbons - Direct injection/Gas chromatography
HJ 732 Emission from stationary sources - Sampling of volatile organic compounds - Bags method
HJ 733 Guideline for the determination of volatile organic compound leaks and uncovered liquid surface emissions
HJ 819 Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources - General rule
HJ 1012 Ambient air and stationary source emission - Specifications and test procedures for hydrocarbons, methane and nonmethane hydrocarbons portable total monitoring instrument
HJ 1013 Specifications and test procedures for nonmethane hydrocarbons continuous emission monitoring system in stationary sources
AQ/T 4274-2016 Technical specifications for test and evaluation of capture velocity for local exhaust ventilation facilities
Measures for Automatic Monitoring and Management of Pollution Sources (Decree No.28 of the State Environmental Protection Administration)
Measures for the Administration of Environmental Monitoring (Decree No.39 of the State Environmental Protection Administration)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
an organic compound that participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions, or determined in accordance with relevant provisions
In characterizing the overall emissions of VOCs, total volatile organic compounds (expressed as TVOC) and non-methane total hydrocarbons (expressed as NMHC) can be used as pollutant control items based on industry characteristics and environmental management requirements.
3.2
total volatile organic compounds (TVOC)
its total amount is the sum of the individual VOCs in the exhaust gas is measured with the specific monitoring method, which is calculated with the mass concentrations of the individual VOCs, in actual work, it is the sum of the individual VOCs, which account for more than 90% of the total, measured according to the expected analysis results
3.3
non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
its total amount is the sum of gaseous organic compounds other than methane, responsive to the hydrogen flame ionization detector, based on the mass concentration of carbon
3.4
fugitive emission
irregular emission that atmospheric pollutants do not pass through the stack, including the effusion of open workplaces, as well as emissions through gaps, vents, open doors and windows and similar openings (holes)
3.5
closed/close
the state or working mode that contaminants are not in contact with ambient air, or are separated from ambient air by sealing materials or sealing equipment
3.6
closed space
a closed area or enclosed building formed by a confined structure that blocks pollutants, workplaces, etc. from the surrounding space The windows another opening (hole) of enclosed areas or enclosed buildings shall be kept closed at all times except for the time for entry and leaving of personnel, vehicles, equipment, materials, and stack and vents established according to the law.
3.7
VOCs-containing materials
materials with a VOCs mass ratio of 10% or more, and organic polymer materials in this standard
The terms of VOCs containing raw and auxiliary materials, VOCs-containing products and VOCs-containing wastes (slag, liquid) in this standard have the same meaning as VOCs-containing materials.
3.8
volatile organic liquid
any organic liquid that emits VOCs into the atmosphere and meets one of the following conditions:
(1) a single component organic liquid with a true vapor pressure of 0.3 kPa or more;
(2) an organic liquid with a true vapor pressure of 0.3 kPa or more and a total mass of 20% or more in the mixture.
3.9
true vapor pressure
the saturated vapor pressure (absolute pressure) at the working (storage) temperature of the organic liquid, or the vapor pressure with the liquid vaporization rate of the organic mixture as zero, also known as the bubble point vapor pressure, which can be converted according to the corresponding measurement method specified in GB/T 8017
Note: The working (storage) temperature of an organic liquid that is operated (stored) at normal temperature is calculated as the maximum monthly mean temperature of the year.
3.10
liquid-mounted seal
the seal form with the edge of the floating roof is sealed immersed in the liquid surface of the storage material, also known as a liquid mosaic seal
3.11
mechanical shoe seal
the seal form with the metal sheet vertically pressed against the storage tank wall by a spring or counterweight lever
3.12
double seals
the seal form with a two-layer seal arranged between the edge of the floating roof and the inner wall of the storage tank, which is also called a double-sealed seal The lower seal is called a primary seal and the upper seal is called a secondary seal.
3.13
vapor balancing system
a gas connection and balancing system arranged between the loading facility and the storage tank or between the storage tanks.
3.14
leakage detection value
the net value of the VOCs concentration of the equipment and pipeline components detected by the instrument with the specified monitoring method deducted by the environmental background value, expressed as the mole fraction of carbon
3.15
open recirculating cooling water system
a circulating cooling water system with circulates cooling water in direct contact with the atmosphere
3.16
existing facility
industrial enterprises or production facilities that have been established and put into production and whose environmental impact assessment documents have been approved or filed before the date of implementation of this standard
3.17
new facility
new, rebuilt and extended construction projects whose environmental impact assessment documents are approved from the implementation date of this standard
3.18
key regions
the regions with severe air pollution, or fragile ecological environment, or need for further improvement of ambient air quality and in need for strict control of air pollutant emissions, according to the requirements of environmental protection work
3.19
stack height
the height from the ground level of the stack (or its main building structure) to the outlet of the stack, m
3.20
enterprise boundary
the legal boundary of the enterprise or production facility If it is difficult to determine the legal boundary, it refers to the actual land occupation boundary of the enterprise or production facility.
4 Scope and time of execution
4.1 The fugitive emission control of VOCs shall be executed in accordance with the provisions of this standard by new facilities since July 1, 2019, and by the existing facilities since July 1, 2020.
4.2 Enterprises in key regions shall implement the special control requirements for fugitive emission, and the geographical scope and time of execution shall be stipulated by the competent department of ecological environment under the State Council or the provincial people's government.
Contents of GB 37822-2019
Foreword i
1 Application scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Scope and time of execution
5 Fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials storage
6 Fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials transfer and transport
7 Fugitive emission control requirements for VOCs-containing materials in technological process
8 VOCs leakage control requirements for equipment and pipeline components
9 Fugitive emission control requirements for fugitive emission of VOCs on uncovered liquid surface
10 Requirements for collection and treatment system of exhaust gas via fugitive emission of VOCs
11 Pollution monitoring requirements for the company's plant and its surrounding area
12 Pollutant monitoring requirements
13 Implementation and supervision
Annex A (Informative) Monitoring requirements for fugitive emission of VOCs in the plant
