1 Scope
This standard specifies the items, methods and requirements for safety technology inspection of motor vehicles, as well as the judgment and disposal of test results, and data archiving.
This standard is applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions with inspection and testing qualifications. This standard is also applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions engaged in inspection and testing of imported motor vehicles. Motor vehicles that have been approved for actual road tests and temporary entry motor vehicles may be subjected to safety technology inspection with reference to this standard.
This standard is not applicable to the safety technology inspection of tractors running on roads such as tractor towing trailer for transportation.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 1589 Limits of dimensions, axle load and masses for motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicles
GB/T 3730.2 Road vehicle - Masses - Vocabulary and codes
GB 4785 Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light-signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers
GB 7258 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 7258-2017 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 11567 Motor vehicles and trailers-lateral and rear underrun protection requirements
GB 13094 The safety requirements for bus construction
GB 13392 The vehicle mark for road transportation dangerous goods
GB 16735 Road vehicles - Vehicle identification number (VIN)
GB/T 17676 Natural gas vehicle and liquefied petroleum gas vehicle Identification marks
GB/T 18284 QR code
GB 18564.1 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 1: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure metal tank
GB 18564.2 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 2: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure non-metal tank
GB/T 19056 Vehicle travelling data recorder
GB 19151 Warning triangles for motor vehicle
GB 20300 Safety specifications for road transportation vehicle of explosive substance and chemical toxic substance
GB 23254 Retro-reflective markings for trucks and trailers
GB 24315 The marker for school bus
GB 24407 The safety technique specifications of special school buses
GB 25990 Rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers
GB/T 26765 Specifications for power-driven vehicle safety inspection business information system and networking
GB 34655 Specifications for extinguishing equipment arrangement in bus
GA 36 License plates of motor vehicles of the Peoples Republic of China
GA 802 Road traffic management - Types of motor vehicles
GA 804 Special fixing device for license plate of motor vehicle
GA 1186 General technical specifications for monitoring system of vehicle safety inspection
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB 7258 and GA 802 as well as the following apply.
3.1.1
safety inspection of unregistered vehicles
safety technology inspection of the motor vehicles being applied for registration
3.1.2
safety inspection of in-use vehicles
safety technology inspection of the registered motor vehicles
3.1.3
inspection of vehicle identification
inspection of the license plate number and classification of motor vehicle, vehicle brand and model, vehicle identification number (or complete vehicle ex-factory number), engine number/driving motor number, vehicle body color and vehicle appearance, etc. to confirm the uniqueness of the motor vehicle submitted for inspection
Note: The engine number/driving motor number includes the model and ex-factory number of the engine/driving motor.
3.1.4
inspection of parameters of vehicle characteristics
inspection of main characteristics and technical parameters of motor vehicles such as the overall dimension, kerb mass/unladen mass, approved passengers capacity, etc., to confirm the conformity with the national safety technical standards for motor vehicles, motor vehicle product announcements, motor vehicle ex-factory certificate, motor vehicle driving license and other technical documents
3.1.5
dynamic inspection of chassis
qualitative judgment of whether the steering, transmission, braking, instruments and indicators of a running motor vehicle meet the running safety requirements
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply.
ABS: Anti-lock Braking System
EBS: Electronic Braking System
ECU: Electronic Control Unit
EDR: Event Data Recorder
EPS: Electric Power Steering
MFDD: Mean Fully Developed Deceleration
PDA: Personal Digital Assistant
REESS: Rechargeable Energy Storage System
VIN: Vehicle Identification Number
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
4 Inspection items
5 Inspection methods
6 Inspection requirements
7 Judgment and disposal of inspection results and data archiving
8 Requirements for the standard implementation transition period
Annex A (Informative) Safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles
Annex B (Normative) Measurement of overall dimension
Annex C (Normative) Measurement of kerb mass/unladen mass
Annex D (Normative) Braking performance inspection
Annex E (Normative) Headlamp inspection
Annex F (Normative) Inspection of lateral side slip of steered wheel
Annex G (Normative) Safety technology inspection report of motor vehicle (form)
Annex H (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part)
Annex I (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part)
Bibliography
1 Scope
This standard specifies the items, methods and requirements for safety technology inspection of motor vehicles, as well as the judgment and disposal of test results, and data archiving.
This standard is applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions with inspection and testing qualifications. This standard is also applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions engaged in inspection and testing of imported motor vehicles. Motor vehicles that have been approved for actual road tests and temporary entry motor vehicles may be subjected to safety technology inspection with reference to this standard.
This standard is not applicable to the safety technology inspection of tractors running on roads such as tractor towing trailer for transportation.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 1589 Limits of dimensions, axle load and masses for motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicles
GB/T 3730.2 Road vehicle - Masses - Vocabulary and codes
GB 4785 Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light-signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers
GB 7258 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 7258-2017 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 11567 Motor vehicles and trailers-lateral and rear underrun protection requirements
GB 13094 The safety requirements for bus construction
GB 13392 The vehicle mark for road transportation dangerous goods
GB 16735 Road vehicles - Vehicle identification number (VIN)
GB/T 17676 Natural gas vehicle and liquefied petroleum gas vehicle Identification marks
GB/T 18284 QR code
GB 18564.1 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 1: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure metal tank
GB 18564.2 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 2: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure non-metal tank
GB/T 19056 Vehicle travelling data recorder
GB 19151 Warning triangles for motor vehicle
GB 20300 Safety specifications for road transportation vehicle of explosive substance and chemical toxic substance
GB 23254 Retro-reflective markings for trucks and trailers
GB 24315 The marker for school bus
GB 24407 The safety technique specifications of special school buses
GB 25990 Rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers
GB/T 26765 Specifications for power-driven vehicle safety inspection business information system and networking
GB 34655 Specifications for extinguishing equipment arrangement in bus
GA 36 License plates of motor vehicles of the Peoples Republic of China
GA 802 Road traffic management - Types of motor vehicles
GA 804 Special fixing device for license plate of motor vehicle
GA 1186 General technical specifications for monitoring system of vehicle safety inspection
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB 7258 and GA 802 as well as the following apply.
3.1.1
safety inspection of unregistered vehicles
safety technology inspection of the motor vehicles being applied for registration
3.1.2
safety inspection of in-use vehicles
safety technology inspection of the registered motor vehicles
3.1.3
inspection of vehicle identification
inspection of the license plate number and classification of motor vehicle, vehicle brand and model, vehicle identification number (or complete vehicle ex-factory number), engine number/driving motor number, vehicle body color and vehicle appearance, etc. to confirm the uniqueness of the motor vehicle submitted for inspection
Note: The engine number/driving motor number includes the model and ex-factory number of the engine/driving motor.
3.1.4
inspection of parameters of vehicle characteristics
inspection of main characteristics and technical parameters of motor vehicles such as the overall dimension, kerb mass/unladen mass, approved passengers capacity, etc., to confirm the conformity with the national safety technical standards for motor vehicles, motor vehicle product announcements, motor vehicle ex-factory certificate, motor vehicle driving license and other technical documents
3.1.5
dynamic inspection of chassis
qualitative judgment of whether the steering, transmission, braking, instruments and indicators of a running motor vehicle meet the running safety requirements
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply.
ABS: Anti-lock Braking System
EBS: Electronic Braking System
ECU: Electronic Control Unit
EDR: Event Data Recorder
EPS: Electric Power Steering
MFDD: Mean Fully Developed Deceleration
PDA: Personal Digital Assistant
REESS: Rechargeable Energy Storage System
VIN: Vehicle Identification Number
Contents of GB 38900-2020
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
4 Inspection items
5 Inspection methods
6 Inspection requirements
7 Judgment and disposal of inspection results and data archiving
8 Requirements for the standard implementation transition period
Annex A (Informative) Safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles
Annex B (Normative) Measurement of overall dimension
Annex C (Normative) Measurement of kerb mass/unladen mass
Annex D (Normative) Braking performance inspection
Annex E (Normative) Headlamp inspection
Annex F (Normative) Inspection of lateral side slip of steered wheel
Annex G (Normative) Safety technology inspection report of motor vehicle (form)
Annex H (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part)
Annex I (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part)
Bibliography
