Iron and steel slag composite materials
1 Scope
This document specifies the components and materials, strength grades and codes, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, transportation, and storage of iron and steel slag composite materials.
This document is applicable to composite materials with iron and steel slag as the main raw material, including iron and steel slag cementitious materials for engineering construction, steel slag composite materials for road concrete, and ordinary mortar.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 176 Methods for chemical analysis of cement
GB/T 203 Granulated blast furnace slag used for cement production
GB/T 208 Test method for determining cement density
GB/T 750 Autoclave method for soundness of portland cement
GB/T 1345 The test sieving method for fineness of cement
GB/T 1346 Test methods for water requirement of normal consistency, setting time and soundness of the portland cement
GB/T 2419 Test method for fluidity of cement mortar
GB 5085.3 Identification standards for hazardous wastes - Identification for extraction toxicity
GB/T 5483 Natural gypsum
GB 6566 Limits of radionuclides in building materials
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
GB/T 8074 Testing method for specific surface of cement - Blaine method
GB/T 9774 Sacks for packing cement
GB/T 12573 Sampling method for cement
GB/T 14684 Sand for construction
GB/T 17671 Test method of cement mortar strength (ISO method)
GB/T 21371 By-product gypsum used in cement
GB/T 21372 Portland cement clinker
GB/T 51003 Technical code for application of mineral admixture
JC/T 727 Apparatus for determining normal consistency and setting time of cement paste
YB/T 022 Steel slag used for cement
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
iron and steel slag composite materials
material compounded with steel slag and granulated blast furnace slag as main raw materials
Note: They include steel slag composite materials and iron and steel slag cementitious materials.
3.2
steel slag composite materials
material composed of steel slag with a particle size of less than 4.75 mm and a composite agent, wherein the composite agent is finely ground from granulated blast furnace slag, gypsum, and Portland cement clinker in a certain proportion
3.3
iron and steel slag cementitious materials
hydraulic cementitious material made from steel slag, granulated blast furnace slag, and gypsum as raw materials, ground and processed in a certain proportion
4 Components and materials
4.1 Components
4.1.1 Steel slag composite materials
The composition of steel slag and composite agent in the steel slag composite material is about 1.5:1, where the composite agent includes 70% to 95% (mass fraction) of granulated blast furnace slag, 0% to 5% (mass fraction) of gypsum, and 5% to 25% (mass fraction) of Portland cement clinker.
4.1.2 Iron and steel slag cementitious materials
The mass fractions of steel slag, granulated blast furnace slag, and gypsum in the iron and steel slag cementitious material are 20% to 50%, 30% to 65%, and 10% to 20% respectively.
4.2 Materials
4.2.1 Steel slag
The steel slag shall meet the requirements of YB/T 022.
4.2.2 Granulated blast furnace slag
The granulated blast furnace slag shall meet the requirements of GB/T 203, and the quality fraction of glass shall not be less than 85%.
4.2.3 Natural gypsum
The gypsum shall meet the requirements of Grade II or above as specified in GB/T 5483.
4.2.4 Industrial by-product gypsum
The industrial by-product gypsum shall meet the requirements of GB/T 21371.
4.2.5 Portland cement clinker
The Portland cement clinker shall meet the requirements of common cement clinker specified in GB/T 21372.
5 Strength grades and codes
6 Technical requirements
7 Test methods
8 Inspection rules
9 Packaging, marking, transportation and storage
Annex A
(Normative)
Method for determination of water requirement of normal consistency, setting time, and mortar strength of steel slag composite materials
Annex B
(Normative)
Test method for boiling soundness and autoclave soundness of steel slag composite material
Contents
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Components and materials
5 Strength grades and codes
6 Technical requirements
7 Test methods
8 Inspection rules
9 Packaging, marking, transportation and storage
Annex A (Normative) Method for determination of water requirement of normal consistency, setting time, and mortar strength of steel slag composite materials
Annex B (Normative) Test method for boiling soundness and autoclave soundness of steel slag composite material
Iron and steel slag composite materials
1 Scope
This document specifies the components and materials, strength grades and codes, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, transportation, and storage of iron and steel slag composite materials.
This document is applicable to composite materials with iron and steel slag as the main raw material, including iron and steel slag cementitious materials for engineering construction, steel slag composite materials for road concrete, and ordinary mortar.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 176 Methods for chemical analysis of cement
GB/T 203 Granulated blast furnace slag used for cement production
GB/T 208 Test method for determining cement density
GB/T 750 Autoclave method for soundness of portland cement
GB/T 1345 The test sieving method for fineness of cement
GB/T 1346 Test methods for water requirement of normal consistency, setting time and soundness of the portland cement
GB/T 2419 Test method for fluidity of cement mortar
GB 5085.3 Identification standards for hazardous wastes - Identification for extraction toxicity
GB/T 5483 Natural gypsum
GB 6566 Limits of radionuclides in building materials
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
GB/T 8074 Testing method for specific surface of cement - Blaine method
GB/T 9774 Sacks for packing cement
GB/T 12573 Sampling method for cement
GB/T 14684 Sand for construction
GB/T 17671 Test method of cement mortar strength (ISO method)
GB/T 21371 By-product gypsum used in cement
GB/T 21372 Portland cement clinker
GB/T 51003 Technical code for application of mineral admixture
JC/T 727 Apparatus for determining normal consistency and setting time of cement paste
YB/T 022 Steel slag used for cement
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
iron and steel slag composite materials
material compounded with steel slag and granulated blast furnace slag as main raw materials
Note: They include steel slag composite materials and iron and steel slag cementitious materials.
3.2
steel slag composite materials
material composed of steel slag with a particle size of less than 4.75 mm and a composite agent, wherein the composite agent is finely ground from granulated blast furnace slag, gypsum, and Portland cement clinker in a certain proportion
3.3
iron and steel slag cementitious materials
hydraulic cementitious material made from steel slag, granulated blast furnace slag, and gypsum as raw materials, ground and processed in a certain proportion
4 Components and materials
4.1 Components
4.1.1 Steel slag composite materials
The composition of steel slag and composite agent in the steel slag composite material is about 1.5:1, where the composite agent includes 70% to 95% (mass fraction) of granulated blast furnace slag, 0% to 5% (mass fraction) of gypsum, and 5% to 25% (mass fraction) of Portland cement clinker.
4.1.2 Iron and steel slag cementitious materials
The mass fractions of steel slag, granulated blast furnace slag, and gypsum in the iron and steel slag cementitious material are 20% to 50%, 30% to 65%, and 10% to 20% respectively.
4.2 Materials
4.2.1 Steel slag
The steel slag shall meet the requirements of YB/T 022.
4.2.2 Granulated blast furnace slag
The granulated blast furnace slag shall meet the requirements of GB/T 203, and the quality fraction of glass shall not be less than 85%.
4.2.3 Natural gypsum
The gypsum shall meet the requirements of Grade II or above as specified in GB/T 5483.
4.2.4 Industrial by-product gypsum
The industrial by-product gypsum shall meet the requirements of GB/T 21371.
4.2.5 Portland cement clinker
The Portland cement clinker shall meet the requirements of common cement clinker specified in GB/T 21372.
5 Strength grades and codes
6 Technical requirements
7 Test methods
8 Inspection rules
9 Packaging, marking, transportation and storage
Annex A
(Normative)
Method for determination of water requirement of normal consistency, setting time, and mortar strength of steel slag composite materials
Annex B
(Normative)
Test method for boiling soundness and autoclave soundness of steel slag composite material
Contents of GB/T 28294-2024
Contents
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Components and materials
5 Strength grades and codes
6 Technical requirements
7 Test methods
8 Inspection rules
9 Packaging, marking, transportation and storage
Annex A (Normative) Method for determination of water requirement of normal consistency, setting time, and mortar strength of steel slag composite materials
Annex B (Normative) Test method for boiling soundness and autoclave soundness of steel slag composite material
