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GB 18871-2002   Basic Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources (English Version)
Standard No.: GB 18871-2002 Status:valid remind me the status change

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Language:English File Format:PDF
Word Count: 72000 words Price(USD):130.0 remind me the price change

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Implemented on:1984-12-1 Delivery: via email in 1 business day
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Standard No.: GB 18871-2002
English Name: Basic Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources
Chinese Name: 电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准
Chinese Classification: F73    Environmental radiation protection and nuclear medicine protection
Professional Classification: GB    National Standard
Issued by: AQSIQ
Issued on: 2002-10-8
Implemented on: 1984-12-1
Status: valid
Superseding:GB 4792-1984 Basic health standards for radiological protection
GB 8703-1988 Regulations for radiation protection
Language: English
File Format: PDF
Word Count: 72000 words
Price(USD): 130.0
Delivery: via email in 1 business day
1 Scope This standard specifies the basic requirements of ionizing radiation protection and radiation source safety (hereinafter referred to as "protection and safety"). This standard is applicable to the protection of ionizing radiation exposure received by personnel in practice and intervention as well as source safety in practice. This standard is not applicable to the protection for detriment to personnel possibly caused by nonionizing radiation (such as microwave, ultraviolet, visible light and infrared radiation). 2 Definitions See Annex J (Normative) for the terms and definitions adopted by this standard. 3 General Requirements 3.1 Application 3.1.1 Practice The practice applicable to this standard shall include: a) Source production and radiation or radioactive substance application in medical, industry, agriculture or teaching and research, including various activities related to application involved or possibly involved in radiation or radioactive substance exposure; b) Generation of nuclear energy, including various activities involved or possibly involved in radiation or radioactive substance exposure in nuclear fuel cycle; c) Practice involved in natural source exposure and controlled according to regulatory authority specification; d) Other practices specified by regulatory authority. 3.1.2 Source 3.1.2.1 The source applicable to the requirements of this standard for practice shall include: a) Radioactive substance and component containing radioactive substance or generating radiation, including consumer product, sealed source, unsealed source and radiation generator; b) Device and facility with radioactive substance and equipment generating radiation, including irradiation installations, mine or mill processing radioactive ores, installation processing radioactive substances, nuclear installation and radioactive waste management facility; c) Other sources specified by regulatory authority. 3.1.2.2 The requirements of this standard shall be applied to each radiation source in device or facility; if necessary, the requirements of this standard shall be applied to whole device or facility considered as single source according to regulatory authority specification. 3.1.3 Exposure 3.1.3.1 It shall be the exposure applicable to the requirements of this standard for practice, and shall refer to occupational exposure, medical exposure or public exposure caused by relevant practice or source in practice, including normal exposure and potential exposure. 3.1.3.2 Under general condition, the natural source exposure shall be considered as a kind of prolonged exposure; if necessary, the requirements for intervention of this standard shall be followed. Under the following various conditions, the requirements for intervention of this standard shall be followed if it is not eliminated or the relevant practice or source is not exempted: a) Public exposure caused by discharge of effluent generated by practice of natural sources or radioactive waste disposal; b) Occupational exposure of worker caused by exposure of natural sources under the following conditions: 1) Radon exposure of worker owing to working demand or direct relation with working, regardless if the exposure is higher or lower than the action level of remedial action under prolonged exposure condition of radon in working space (see Annex H (Informative)); 2) Though the radon exposure of worker during working is not regular, the exposure size is higher than the action level of remedial action under prolonged exposure condition of radon in working space (see Annex H (Informative)); 3) Exposure of natural sources received by operating personnel during jet airplane flight process; c) Exposure of other natural sources specified by regulatory authority and needed to follow the requirements of this standard for practice. 3.1.4 Intervention 3.1.4.1 The intervention conditions applicable to this standard shall be: a) Emergency exposure condition requiring adopting protective action, including: 1) Accident conditions and emergency circumstances have implemented emergency plan or emergence program; 2) Other any emergency exposure condition having the justifiable reason to carry out intervention confirmed by regulatory authority or intervening organization; b) Prolonged exposure condition requiring adopting remedial action, including: 1) Exposure of natural sources, such as radon exposure in building and working space; 2) Exposure of radioactive survivor caused by departed incident and exposure of radioactive survivor caused by departed practice and source utilization without notification and approval system control (see 4.2.1 and 4.2.2); 3) Other any prolonged exposure condition having the justifiable reason to carry out intervention confirmed by regulatory authority or intervening organization.
Foreword I 1 Scope 2 Definitions 3 General Requirements 4 Major Requirement for Practice 5 Major Requirement for Intervention 6 Control of Occupational Exposure 7 Control of Medical Exposure 8 Control of Public Exposure 9 Control of Potential Exposure——Safety of Source 10 Intervention of Emergency Exposure Condition 11 Intervention of Prolonged Exposure Condition Annex A (Normative) Exemptions Annex B (Normative) Dose Limits and Control Level of Surface Contamination Annex C (Normative) Classification of Working Spaces with Unsealed Sources Annex D (Normative) Toxicity Grouping of Radionuclides Annex E (Normative) Dose Level of Expected Intervention in Any Case and the Intervention Level and Action Level Under Emergency Exposure Condition Annex F (Normative) Sign and Warning Sign of Ionizing Radiation Annex G (Informative) Guidance Level for Medical Exposure of Radiodiagnosis and Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Annex H (Informative) Action Level under Prolonged Exposure Condition Annex J (Normative) Terms and Definitions
GB 18871-2002 is referred in:
* JB/T 4730.2-2005 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipments?Part 2:Radiographic testing
* GB/T 3323-2005 Radiographic examination of fusion welded joints in metallic materials
* SY/T 4109-2005 Nondestructive testing of oil and gas steel pipeline
* GBZ 125-2009 Radiological protection requirements for gauges containing sealed radioactive source
* GB 50187-2012 Code for Design of General Layout of Industrial Enterprises
* GBZ 1-2010 Hygienic Standards for the Design of Industrial Enterprises
* GB 50187-2012 Code for Design of General Layout of Industrial Enterprises
* GBZ 1-2010 Hygienic Standards for the Design of Industrial Enterprises
* GBZ 125-2009 Radiological protection requirements for gauges containing sealed radioactive source
* GB 50187-2012 Code for Design of General Layout of Industrial Enterprises
* GB 50187-2012 Code for Design of General Layout of Industrial Enterprises
* JB/T 4730.2-2005 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipments?Part 2:Radiographic testing
* GB 9134-2011 Design of Solid Radioactive Waste Processing System for Pressurized Water Reactor Plants
* GBZ 167-2005 Basic Regulation for Clearance of Materials and Release of Sites Contaminated With Radioactivity
* GB 9132-2011 Regulations for near Surface Disposal of Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Solid Waste
* GB/T 28178-2011 Landfill disposal for very low level radioactive waste
* GB 6249-2011 Regulations for environmental radiation protection of nuclear power plant
* SY/T 0090-2006 Code of Instrument Control System Design for Oil-gas Fields and Pipelines
* GBZ/T 154-2006 Annual Limits on Intakes for Radioactive Aerosol with two Particle Sizes
* GB/T 14056.1-2008 Evaluation of Surface Contamination - Part 1: Beta-emitters (Maximum Beta Energy Greater Than 0.15 MeV) and Alpha Emitters
* EJ 1153-2004 Regulations of Individual Monitoring for X, γ Ray External Exposure
* EJ/T 270-2005 Rules for Operational Radiation Protection in Nuclear Power Plants
* NB/T 47013.2-2015 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipments Part 2:Radiographic testing
* NB/T 47013.11-2015 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipments Part 11: Standard practice for X-ray digital radiography
* SH/T 3104-2013 Code for the design of instrument installation for petrochemical industry
* GB 51039-2014 Code for design of general hospital
* SN/T 1537-2005 Rules of radioactivity inspection for import minerals
* GB 14925-2010 Laboratory animal - Requirements of environment and housing facilities
* GB 14925-2010/XG1-2011 Laboratory animal—Requirements of environment and housing facilities
* GB 11930-2010 Radiation protection regulations for handling unsealed source
* GB/T 19597-2004 Guide for standardization - Part 5:Environmental aspects for their inclusion in product standards
* EJ/T 1201-2006 核燃料后处理厂退役设计安全准则
*HJ 2518-2012 Technical requirement for environmental labeling products Lighting source
*NB/T 20003.3-2010 Non - Destructive testing for mechanical components in nuclear island of nuclear power plants - Part 3: Radiographic testing
*GB/T 34370.6-2017 Nondestructive testing of amusement equipments - Part 6: Radiographic testing
*GB/T 22727.1-2008 Limits and methods of measurement of certain hazardous substances in telecommunication product Part 1: Telecommunication terminal
*GB 17568-2008 Regulations for design construction and use of gamma irradiation facilities
*GB 12711-2018 Standard of safety for low and intermediate level solid radioactive waste packages
*GB 9132-2018 Safety requirements for near surface disposal of low and medium level radioactive solid waste
*GBZ 114-2006 Radiological protection standards for sealed radioactive sources and container of sealed γ radiation sources
*GB 14587-2011 Technical requirements for discharge of radioactive liquid effluents from nuclear power plant
*NB/T 20031-2010 Control of Hydrogen Concentration in the Containment after Accidents in Nuclear Power Plants of Pressurized Water Reactor
*NB/T 20232-2013 Code for Design of Fuel Loading & Storage System of PWR Nuclear Power Plants
*GB/T 12605-2008 Non-destructive testing - Test methods for radiographic testing of circumferential fusion-welded butt joints in metallic pipes and tubes
*DB12/ 356-2018 Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
*NB/T 47013.14-2016 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipments Part 14: X-ray Computed radiographic testing
*GB 10252-2009 Regulations for radiation protection and safety of gamma irradiation facilities
*JC/T 2333-2015 Zirconium sand
*EJ/T 878-2011 Design criteria for independent spent fuel storage installation
*HG 20571-2014 Code for Safety and Hygiene Design of Chemical Enterprise
*GB 31574-2015 Emission standards of pollutants for secondary copper, aluminum, lead and Zink industry
*GB/T 39733-2020 Recycling iron-steel materials
*GB 28661-2012 Emission standard for pollutants for miniing and mineral processing industry
*GB 16423-2020 Safety regulation for metal and nonmetal mines
*JB/T 6440-2008 Methods of radiographic examination for steel castings valves
*GB/T 41090-2021 General design requirements of pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants with active safety systems
*GB/T 41579-2022 Emergency preparedness categories for nuclear facilities
*GB/T 41580-2022 Exposure control for nuclear and radiological emergency response worker
*GB/T 50483-2019 Code for engineering design of environmental protection of chemical industry projects
*NB/T 47013.2-2015/XG1-2018 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipments Part 2:Radiographic testing, including Amendment 1
*GB/T 41659-2022 General technical requirements for medical doors of building
*XB/T 104-2015 Monazite concentrate
*GB/T 15950-2023 Requirements for environmental radiation monitoring around near surface disposal site of radioactive solid waste
*GB/T 17680.1-2008 Criteria for emergency planning and preparedness for nuclear power plants - Part 1: The dividing of emergency planning zone
*NB/T 47013.11-2015/XG1-2018 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipments Part 11: Standard practice for X-ray digital radiography|| includes Amendment 1
*GBZ 117-2022 Standard for radiological protection in industrial radiography
*GB 9134-201X Design of Solid Radioactive Waste Processing System for Pressurized Water Reactor Plants
*NB/T 20003.3-2021 Non-destructive testing for mechanical components in nuclear island of nuclear power plants— Part 3: Radiographic testing
*GB/T 5677-2018 Castings—Radiographic testing
*GB 6249-2025 Regulations for environmental radiation protection of nuclear power plant
*GB/T 39733-2024 Recycling iron-steel materials
Code of China
Standard
GB 18871-2002  Basic Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources (English Version)
Standard No.GB 18871-2002
Statusvalid
LanguageEnglish
File FormatPDF
Word Count72000 words
Price(USD)130.0
Implemented on1984-12-1
Deliveryvia email in 1 business day
Detail of GB 18871-2002
Standard No.
GB 18871-2002
English Name
Basic Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources
Chinese Name
电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准
Chinese Classification
F73
Professional Classification
GB
ICS Classification
Issued by
AQSIQ
Issued on
2002-10-8
Implemented on
1984-12-1
Status
valid
Superseded by
Superseded on
Abolished on
Superseding
GB 4792-1984 Basic health standards for radiological protection
GB 8703-1988 Regulations for radiation protection
Language
English
File Format
PDF
Word Count
72000 words
Price(USD)
130.0
Keywords
GB 18871-2002, GB/T 18871-2002, GBT 18871-2002, GB18871-2002, GB 18871, GB18871, GB/T18871-2002, GB/T 18871, GB/T18871, GBT18871-2002, GBT 18871, GBT18871
Introduction of GB 18871-2002
1 Scope This standard specifies the basic requirements of ionizing radiation protection and radiation source safety (hereinafter referred to as "protection and safety"). This standard is applicable to the protection of ionizing radiation exposure received by personnel in practice and intervention as well as source safety in practice. This standard is not applicable to the protection for detriment to personnel possibly caused by nonionizing radiation (such as microwave, ultraviolet, visible light and infrared radiation). 2 Definitions See Annex J (Normative) for the terms and definitions adopted by this standard. 3 General Requirements 3.1 Application 3.1.1 Practice The practice applicable to this standard shall include: a) Source production and radiation or radioactive substance application in medical, industry, agriculture or teaching and research, including various activities related to application involved or possibly involved in radiation or radioactive substance exposure; b) Generation of nuclear energy, including various activities involved or possibly involved in radiation or radioactive substance exposure in nuclear fuel cycle; c) Practice involved in natural source exposure and controlled according to regulatory authority specification; d) Other practices specified by regulatory authority. 3.1.2 Source 3.1.2.1 The source applicable to the requirements of this standard for practice shall include: a) Radioactive substance and component containing radioactive substance or generating radiation, including consumer product, sealed source, unsealed source and radiation generator; b) Device and facility with radioactive substance and equipment generating radiation, including irradiation installations, mine or mill processing radioactive ores, installation processing radioactive substances, nuclear installation and radioactive waste management facility; c) Other sources specified by regulatory authority. 3.1.2.2 The requirements of this standard shall be applied to each radiation source in device or facility; if necessary, the requirements of this standard shall be applied to whole device or facility considered as single source according to regulatory authority specification. 3.1.3 Exposure 3.1.3.1 It shall be the exposure applicable to the requirements of this standard for practice, and shall refer to occupational exposure, medical exposure or public exposure caused by relevant practice or source in practice, including normal exposure and potential exposure. 3.1.3.2 Under general condition, the natural source exposure shall be considered as a kind of prolonged exposure; if necessary, the requirements for intervention of this standard shall be followed. Under the following various conditions, the requirements for intervention of this standard shall be followed if it is not eliminated or the relevant practice or source is not exempted: a) Public exposure caused by discharge of effluent generated by practice of natural sources or radioactive waste disposal; b) Occupational exposure of worker caused by exposure of natural sources under the following conditions: 1) Radon exposure of worker owing to working demand or direct relation with working, regardless if the exposure is higher or lower than the action level of remedial action under prolonged exposure condition of radon in working space (see Annex H (Informative)); 2) Though the radon exposure of worker during working is not regular, the exposure size is higher than the action level of remedial action under prolonged exposure condition of radon in working space (see Annex H (Informative)); 3) Exposure of natural sources received by operating personnel during jet airplane flight process; c) Exposure of other natural sources specified by regulatory authority and needed to follow the requirements of this standard for practice. 3.1.4 Intervention 3.1.4.1 The intervention conditions applicable to this standard shall be: a) Emergency exposure condition requiring adopting protective action, including: 1) Accident conditions and emergency circumstances have implemented emergency plan or emergence program; 2) Other any emergency exposure condition having the justifiable reason to carry out intervention confirmed by regulatory authority or intervening organization; b) Prolonged exposure condition requiring adopting remedial action, including: 1) Exposure of natural sources, such as radon exposure in building and working space; 2) Exposure of radioactive survivor caused by departed incident and exposure of radioactive survivor caused by departed practice and source utilization without notification and approval system control (see 4.2.1 and 4.2.2); 3) Other any prolonged exposure condition having the justifiable reason to carry out intervention confirmed by regulatory authority or intervening organization.
Contents of GB 18871-2002
Foreword I 1 Scope 2 Definitions 3 General Requirements 4 Major Requirement for Practice 5 Major Requirement for Intervention 6 Control of Occupational Exposure 7 Control of Medical Exposure 8 Control of Public Exposure 9 Control of Potential Exposure——Safety of Source 10 Intervention of Emergency Exposure Condition 11 Intervention of Prolonged Exposure Condition Annex A (Normative) Exemptions Annex B (Normative) Dose Limits and Control Level of Surface Contamination Annex C (Normative) Classification of Working Spaces with Unsealed Sources Annex D (Normative) Toxicity Grouping of Radionuclides Annex E (Normative) Dose Level of Expected Intervention in Any Case and the Intervention Level and Action Level Under Emergency Exposure Condition Annex F (Normative) Sign and Warning Sign of Ionizing Radiation Annex G (Informative) Guidance Level for Medical Exposure of Radiodiagnosis and Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Annex H (Informative) Action Level under Prolonged Exposure Condition Annex J (Normative) Terms and Definitions
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Keywords:
GB 18871-2002, GB/T 18871-2002, GBT 18871-2002, GB18871-2002, GB 18871, GB18871, GB/T18871-2002, GB/T 18871, GB/T18871, GBT18871-2002, GBT 18871, GBT18871